Bacterial Infection

This course provides an overview of bacteria,
the common types of bacterial infection in
humans, and explains the passive and active
immune responses to bacterial infection.
The skin is both an essential barrier for host defense and an important organ of immunity. In this study, we show that the application of cholera toxin to intact mouse skin induces and enhances autoimmune diseases affecting organs at distant anatomic sites, whereas its administration by the mucosal route has been reported to have the opposite effect. First, the CNS autoantigen myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55, when applied repeatedly with cholera toxin to the intact skin of healthy C57BL/6 mice, induced relapsing paralysis with demyelinating immunopathologic features similar to multiple sclerosis. Second, the application of cholera toxin in the absence of autoantigen exacerbated the severity of conventional experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in CFA. Third, the application of cholera toxin to the intact skin of NOD/Lt mice, with or without insulin B peptide 9-23, exacerbated insulitis and T lymphocyte-derived IFN-gamma and IL-4 production in the islets of Langerhans, resulting in an increased incidence and rate of onset of autoimmune diabetes. The data presented in this study highlight the different outcomes of adjuvant administration by different routes. Because dermal application of cholera toxin, and other bacterial products with similar adjuvant activities, is being developed as a clinical vaccination strategy, these data raise the possibility that it could precipitate autoimmune disease in genetically susceptible humans.
Bacteria such as some Staphylococcus species, Corynebacterium spp., Brevibacterium spp and Acinetobacter live on normal skin and cause no harm. Propionibacteria live in the hair follicles of adult skin and contribute to acne.
Some bacteria invade normal skin or wounds (causing wound infection). Bacteria, like viruses may also sometimes result in exanthems (rashes). The most common bacteria to cause skin infections are:
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Services of
Dr.Muzaffar's Derma-Care & Cosmetic
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--Derma brasion
--Cellclition
--Laser Facial
--Tissue Touring
--General discussion on face shapes, bone structure,tools & cosmetics
--Day make-up
--Evening make-up
--Make-up for colour photography
--Evening for black & white photography
--Latest fashion make-up
--Ethic & Oriental make-up
--Skin types & skin preparation
--Cure burin skin & laser
--How to create a professional portfolio |
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SKIN CARE SOLUTIONs
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Acne & Oily Skin
Normal-to-Dry Skin
Acne Scarred Skin
Age Spots/Blotchy Skin
Wrinkles & Fine Lines
Eyebrows
Eye Make Up
Hair Care
Hands
Lips & Lipstick
Nails
Skin Care
Assorted
Homemade Beauty Recipes
Suntanning - The smart way!
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Dry, Itchy Scalp - How to relieve this condition
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Pedicure - What you need to do it yourself
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Stretch Marks - The truth about stretch marks
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Combination Skin - How to care for combination skin
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Age Spots - How to avoid and reduce age spots.
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Freckles - What to do about them ...
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Concealer - It matches your foundation beautifully!
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Winter Skin Tips - Keep glowing even in the cold. Updated
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Foundation Tricks - Luminous, yet natural...
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The Right Foundation - The right shade, application...
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Remove Blackheads - Easy removal
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Gorgeous Skin - Step by step how-to
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OTHER
AMAZING PRODUCTS
Cleansers
Toners
Foundations
Moisturizers
Soap
ROUTINE CARE
Beautiful Hair
Face Care
Natural Beauty
HAIRSTYLES
Hairstyle photo gallery
Glossary
Beauty Glossary
Health Tips
Healthy You
Special Care
Acne Problems
Makeup
Makeup Products
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TYPES OF MAKE-UPS
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There are two major categories of makeup: Oil-based cream makeup and water-based makeups. Oil-based makeup is packaged in three particular ways: makeup in a jar, makeup stick or a makeup tube. The actual name of the makeup could vary such as: Foundation Makeup, Crème Makeup, Crème Foundation, Paint Sticks and so forth.
Complete CREMECOLOR Makeup Kit
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Natural-looking CREMECOLOR Ultra Foundation has a soft, satiny consistency and is preferred by performers for application dry skin or when water-based makeup is not advisable. CREMECOLOR provides subtle to heavy coverage and sets with translucent powder with powder puff. Remove CREMECOLOR easily with cleansing lotion.
Kit includes foundation, liner, blusher, translucent powder, eyebrow pencil, lip rouges, hair mascara, makeup remover, brush cleaner, water-soluble spirit gum, scar and effect wax, F/X blood, liquid latex, wool crepe, makeup brushes, makeup sponges, a comprehensive makeup manual and a makeup case.
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Total Well-Being
Body Image and Self-Esteem
How Much Sleep Do I Need?
Making a Change in Your Life
Smart Snacking
What's the Right Weight for My Height?
Why Exercise Is Wise
Yoga
Fit for Summer
5 Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain
5 Ways to Prepare for Your Sports Season
Choosing the Right Sport for You
Fitness: Liz's Story
Motivation and the Power of Not Giving Up
Strength Training
Stretching
Why Exercise Is Wise
Healthy Weight
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5 Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain
5 Ways to Reach a Healthy Weight
5 Ways to Spot a Fad Diet
Are Detox Diets Safe?
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Easy Exercises for Teens
Exercise Log
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Healthy Breakfast Planner
Healthy School Lunch Planner
How Can I Lose Weight Safely?
How Much Food Should I Eat?
Is the Alli Diet Pill Right for Me?
Motivation and the Power of Not Giving Up
Staying at a Healthy Weight
The Deal With Diets
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What's the Right Weight for My Height?
When Being Overweight Is a Health Problem
Your Secrets to Staying Motivated
Nutrition Basics
5 Reasons to Pack Your Lunch
5 Ways to Get Your 5 a Day
A Guide to Eating for Sports
Beating the Freshman 15
Becoming a Vegetarian
Caffeine
Calcium
Cooking Tips and Resources
Cystic Fibrosis: Diet and Nutrition
Eating Well While Eating Out
Egg Allergy
Energy Drinks and Food Bars: Power or Hype?
Fiber
Figuring Out Fat and Calories
Food Allergies
Food Labels
Food Safety
Healthy Breakfast Planner
Healthy Dining Hall Eating
Healthy Eating: Zach's Story
Healthy School Lunch Planner
How Much Food Should I Eat?
Hunger and Malnutrition
Lactose Intolerance
Making a Change in Your Life
Milk Allergy
Nut and Peanut Allergy
Nutrition & Fitness Center
Organic and Other Environmentally Friendly Foods
Should I Gain Weight?
Smart Snacking
Smart Supermarket Shopping
Soy Foods and Health
The 5-Second Rule
The Food Guide Pyramid
Vegan Food Guide
Vitamins and Minerals
What Is Cholesterol?
Your Secrets to Healthy Snacking
Exercise
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5 Facts About Goal Setting
Bursitis
Choosing the Right Sport for You
Compulsive Exercise
Easy Exercises for Teens
Exercise Log
Fitness: Liz's Story
Kickboxing
Knee Injuries
Making a Change in Your Life
Motivation and the Power of Not Giving Up
Nutrition & Fitness Center
Pilates
Sports Physicals
Sports and Exercise Safety
Strength Training
Stretching. |
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